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What Is Green Power? Green power is electricity that comes from sources that are naturally replenished and don't release pollutants. Many households have access to utility-branded green power products and can find third-party certified options by state here. Solar panels can be installed on the roofs of superstores, warehouses and factories to produce their own clean energy. Companies with large fleets of vehicles could switch to electric vehicles. Renewable Energy Sources Solar energy, wind energy and water are all renewable sources of energy. They are replenished naturally over time, unlike fossil fuels such as oil and coal which are finite resources that will eventually end up being depleted. Renewables are a greener option to generate electricity since they don't release harmful greenhouse gases. Hydropower plants are the most popular source of green energy. Seventy percent of Earth's surface is covered by water and, as it travels through a constant cycle of evaporating and raining it creates natural energy. This process can be harnessed by redirecting water through turbines which then generate electricity. Other forms of renewable energy include solar, geothermal wind, biomass and geothermal. Green energy can also be produced by using solar heat to warm the water in boilers and other appliances. It can also be produced by producing ethanol or biodiesel out of crop and plant waste. Many communities are now relying on renewables to provide more of their electricity, ranging from huge offshore wind farms to solar panels on homes that are able to sell excess energy back to the grid. There are a wide range of renewable energy sources that can be utilized to produce green power however, not all are equal. To be considered green, a source has to be zero-emissions or low-emissions when it is in operation, and not emit greenhouse gas emissions during the lifecycle of the product (i.e., manufacturing, installation and land use). Choose renewable electricity that is certified by a third-party. This kind of electricity is produced by wind, solar, geothermal, biogas and other forms of biomass and small hydroelectric sources with low impact. It is available on all markets and offers consumers an easy and effective method to have a positive impact on the environment. This type of electricity can be used to replace traditional energy sources and aid in reducing carbon emissions which is a crucial step towards an environmentally sustainable future. Energy Efficiency Energy efficiency is the application of technology and practices that produce the same quantity of goods and services with less energy. This includes cutting down on the amount of waste produced during manufacturing processes, and improving the design and construction of vehicles, buildings, and household appliances. Energy-efficient technologies also reduce greenhouse gasses, fossil fuel dependence and air and water pollutants. They can also help decouple the growth in GDP and energy use. DNREC offers a variety of energy efficiency-related programs to schools, businesses and local governments. The Energy Efficiency Industrial (E2I) and the Energy Efficiency Fund (EEIF) are two of the programs offered by DNREC. These programs offer grants and low-interest loans that encourage non-residential energy efficiency upgrades. DNREC offers rebates and tax credits for energy efficiency improvements in homes. Energy efficiency is an essential aspect to achieving ambitious climate goals when paired with renewable energy. According to IEA scenarios if cost-effective measures of energy efficiency were implemented in all sectors that could make a significant difference, global GHG emissions would peak before 2030 and would peak by 2040. This would amount to more than 40% of the total GHG reduction needed to keep temperature rises to less than 1.5 degrees Celsius. In the future, it will be crucial for nations to concentrate on increasing the annual energy efficiency improvement rate. Only then can the goals for climate mitigation and Sustainable Development Goals be achieved. This will require integrating energy efficiency into policies, plans and major investment decisions at all levels of government and society and also making it a priority for companies, investors and consumers. Energy efficiency is a crucial component of green power, which combines renewables and energy efficiency to provide a clean and carbon-free alternative to traditional electricity. Renewables include wind and solar power as well as geothermal energy, biomass that is eligible as well as small hydroelectric systems with a low impact. Renewable energy has to be paired with energy efficiency, either in the form of a product or service. On the internet, you can locate green power companies. The process of switching is quick and easy. Some providers offer an “cooling off” period that gives customers time to decide if they want to change supplier. Greenhouse Gas Emissions When fossil fuels burn greenhouse gas emissions are released including carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat and trigger climate changes. Human activities account for a large portion of the total greenhouse gas emission. Numerous studies have demonstrated that climate change poses environmental and economic risks. Reduced fossil fuel energy consumption is one way to reduce greenhouse gases. Another option is to generate electricity using renewable energy sources. The largest source of greenhouse gas emissions is due to the production of electricity. In the United States more than half of energy is generated by coal-fired power stations. Making electricity from renewable sources, such as geothermal, solar, wind and small hydro with low impact creates significantly less greenhouse emissions of gas. Other sources of greenhouse gas emissions are residential and commercial buildings, as well as transportation. Residential and commercial buildings consume significant amounts of electricity to provide heating and ventilation as well as air conditioning. Lighting; appliances, plug load, and other functions. Retrofits and “green” building techniques can help these buildings use a lot less energy. This will result in less greenhouse gases. Transport activities release greenhouse gases as a result of the burning of fossil fuels to power cars trains, trucks as well as planes, ships and ships. Reducing these emissions can be accomplished by replacing gasoline-powered vehicles with hybrid electric or hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. In addition, increasing fuel efficiency could reduce the emissions from transportation. Utilizing renewable sources of energy to power transportation (such as biofuels, electric or natural gas with low carbon) can further reduce emissions. Methane is a byproduct of the waste disposal and agricultural practices. It is a potent greenhouse agent. Methane can be produced from livestock and other practices of animal farming, land use, and the decomposition of organic wastes in municipal landfills for solid waste. Reduced green power electric mobility scooter could be achieved by reducing these methane sources. Utility Green Power Products Many utilities offer green energy options to their customers. These products are available in the range of 50 to 100 percent renewable energy. They are available as an alternative to conventional energy supply options. Customers can learn more about them by contacting their utility. The purchase of these products is an excellent option to help in the development of cleaner, greener energy sources. Renewable Energy Costs The price of alternative energy continues to drop as the world tries to reach an objective of 100 renewable energy by 2050. Wind and solar energy are among the most affordable electricity sources. The cost of levelization, also known as LCOE is expected to continue decreasing as technology matures and new projects are developed. The initial costs for renewable energy sources may be higher than fossil fuels, however the long-term savings will outweigh the initial cost. Renewable energy sources can provide inexpensive, clean energy with considerably less environmental impact than traditional fossil fuels. They also can help reduce health risks associated with respiratory illnesses caused by coal and create jobs that stimulate the economy. In addition, they offer stable energy prices for consumers. Although the initial cost of building renewable facilities is typically higher than fossil fuel plants, they can operate at a low cost once built (as their “fuel” is free). In fact, studies show that the average home's energy bills will be lower after they switch to renewable energy. This is because most renewable energy sources require less infrastructure than conventional power plants and can be deployed rapidly across the nation. Additionally the ongoing capital costs for renewable energy could be reduced through incentives and rebates from the government. In addition, high interest rates have disproportionately increased the cost of renewable energy projects that require capital, however, Morningstar estimates that future interest rates will be lower, reducing these costs. It's not feasible to conduct a complete analysis of the cost versus benefits of a 100percent renewable power system, but preliminary research suggests that it may have certain advantages. Jesse Jenkins, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, conducted a study that showed that limiting renewable energy sources to nondispatchable sources, such as wind and solar results in higher cost for policy than an easy low-carbon electricity goal. In New York, where the majority of households buy their electricity via competitive electric markets, green power options are readily available to those who wish to support cleaner energy solutions. A typical green power plan consists of sources of energy such as renewable biomass, wind hydroelectricity, solar and biomass. While these options aren't currently used to supply all of the State's electricity however, they could provide a substantial portion. By utilizing green power sources, New York can create a more sustainable and durable energy mix.